Showing posts with label Meade Kansas. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Meade Kansas. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 7, 2016

More Death Certificate Gleanings



If you pay attention, almost any document can tell you a lot.  Let’s continue with the death certificate of my great-great-grandmother Katharina Bergman #7126 (1834-1916), about which I posted here and here.
Katherina Barkmann death certificate, died 25 November 1916, dated 27 November 1916, no. 60219, Office of Vital Statistics, Topeka, Kansas.
Date of Birth.   

First, her date of birth is only given as 28 December – no year.  But if we calculate her birth date by subtracting her age at death from her death date, we get a birth year of 1834.  Her granddaughter, Margaretha H. Reimer, recorded her birth date as 28 December 1834, in her family register, so that agrees.  But it sure would have been nice if the doctor had not failed to write the year.   Also, if you go back to the 1835 census in the previous post, you see that she was ¼ year old when the census was taken on 11 February 1835, which roughly agrees with a 28 December 1834 birth date.

Final Illness.   
Notice that the doctor attended her only on 22 November 1916, and that she died on 25 November 1916.  That means that she did not visit this doctor in the eight years that she lived in Meade from 1908 to 1916.  She was likely reasonably healthy for an elderly person and did not need to go to the doctor.  Very likely she had a stroke (the cause of death is “paralysis due to cerebral hemorrhage”) on the 22nd, so they called the doctor to come out, and he told them that it was hopeless and that there was nothing he could do.  Otherwise, he would likely have attended her in the three days before she died.

Burial.  

Next, notice that she was buried on the 27th, two days after her death.  There was no undertaker, so relatives would have prepared the body, just as had been done for thousands of years by nearly everyone. 

The burial location is “Mennonite burying ground.”  There is no cemetery with that name today, but if I didn’t know where she was buried, that at least tells me her grave is in one of the Mennonite cemeteries in Meade County.  Since I have visited her grave previously, I know that she was buried in the Emmanuel Mennonite Cemetery.
Tombstone of Katharina Barkman, Emmanuel Mennonite north cemetery, at S Road and 22nd Road, near Meade, Kansas, accessed at www.findagrave.com, memorial #25017516, on 29 June 2016.
Informant.  

Death certificates almost always list the informant who provided the non-medical information.  It is interesting to think about why this particular person was chosen as the informant.  In this case, it seems strange to me that Johann F. Bartel was the one.  She died at the home of her son-in-law, Jacob F. Reimer (according to my grandmother’s family register), so it would seem he should be the one who would talk to the doctor.  He was also the oldest among the sons and sons-in-law, so he would be the natural candidate.   But this required communicating in English with an outsider, a non-Mennonite, so perhaps Jacob F. Reimer did not feel comfortable doing that.  Or perhaps it was something as simple as Jacob F. Reimer being out in the barn when the doctor came.  I don’t have an answer, but it seems that Jacob F. Reimer would have been the natural one to be the informant, but he was not.

Don’t forget to milk a document for every bit of information that it can give you.

Tuesday, September 6, 2016

A Surprise on a Death Certificate



In a previous post, I described how I had gotten my great-great-grandmother’s [Katharina Bergman #7126 (1834-1916)], death certificate to prove her death location.  But there was a surprise on the death certificate – her father was Jacob Barkman!  This was completely unexpected because all the evidence I had said that her father was Peter Peter Bergman #12946 (b. 1810).

(Bear in mind that the surnames Barkman and Bergman are different spellings of the same name; and until about a century ago, the same individual would use both spellings interchangeably throughout his life.)
Katherina Barkmann death certificate, died 25 November 1916, dated 27 November 1916, no. 60219, Office of Vital Statistics, Topeka, Kansas.
 

At first I dismissed this new information.  After all, a death certificate is not an original source with regard to a person’s parentage.  The informant was Katharina’s son-in-law, Johann F. Bartel #63498 (1864-1937), who was born 30 years after her and in a different village.  It is likely that he never met her parents because they stayed behind in Russia when Katharina immigrated to the US with her husband and children in 1878, and he certainly wasn’t present at her birth.  And they were probably members of different churches in Russia (Ohrloff congregation for Katharina Bergman and Kleine Gemeinde for Johann Bartel), so their paths may not even have crossed in Russia.  Perhaps Johann Bartel was just wrong about her father.

Yet it is worth investigating – I would certainly like to know since I would be chasing the wrong ancestral line if he is right.  Where to start?

Let’s look at the 1835 census of Molotschna colony in Russia.  I have strong evidence that she was born on 16/28 December 1834, so she should be in the 1835 census.  In fact, we find her living with her parents Peter Peter Bergman and Aganetha Penner at Schönsee farm #3.  This census is my only evidence that her father was Peter Peter Bergman, but it’s fairly strong. 
Father Peter Bergman and daughter Katharina are boxed in red.  Source:  Petr" Iuliusov" Bergman" household, 11 February 1835, 8th Revision of Census of Russian Empire, Schoensee village, Molochanskii Mennonistskii Okrug, Melitopol'skii Uezd, Tavricheskaia Guberniia, household #3.  Found in Odessa Region State Archives, Odessa, Ukraine, Peter J. Braun Collection, Fond 89, Inventory 1, File 357, p. 167R-169.  Accessed on microfilm from California Mennonite Historical Society, Fresno, California.
Next let’s look at the Jacob Bergmans/Barkmans in the census to see if any of them have a daughter Katharina.  There is a very helpful index to the census produced by the Manitoba Mennonite Historical Society available online.  I find two Jacob Barkman’s in the 1835 census who are heads of households – one who lived at Tiege village, farm #20 and another at Rückenau #11.  (The one in Lichtfelde #23 is the same one as the one in Rückenau - he moved there in 1821 according to the census.)  The Jacob Barkman in Tiege has no daughter Katharina, but the Jacob Barkman in Rückenau does have a 3-year-old daughter Katharina.  Could this be my Katharina?  When I look for her in Grandma, I see that she is #6629, born in 1832, died in 1923, and married to Johann Koop.  So she is a completely different person.  So neither of the Jacob Bergmans in the 1835 census had a child Katharina that could be my great-great-grandmother.
Richard D. Thiessen, "Index to the 1835 Molotschna Census," Russian Mennonite Genealogical Resources web site, corrected version of 28 March 2010.  Accessed online at http://mennonitegenealogy.com/russia/1835cein.htm on 6 Sept 2016.
However, let’s go back to the census image above.  Note that Katharina Bergman had an uncle living in the same house, Jacob Bergman #102754 (b. ABT 1818).  According to the census, he is not married and has no children, which is not surprising since he is only 17 years old.  Nothing more is known about him in Grandma.  Could he have had a child out of wedlock, and it was covered up by calling my Katharina the daughter of his older brother Peter?  And then Johann Bartel revealed the family secret eight decades later to the Meade County coroner?  I think that is unlikely because if she were the illegitimate daughter, she would have been with the mother and not with the father’s family.

In this case all we can do is weigh two pieces of evidence regarding her parentage against each other – the census recorded three months after her birth versus the testimony of a son-in-law on her death certificate 81 years later.  With nothing better to go on, I have to choose the census that shows her father was Peter Peter Bergman because it is a contemporary source recorded by an enumerator from the village who should have known, but I will keep in mind that the death certificate shows Jacob Barkman as her father in case I find some new evidence later on.

Sunday, August 28, 2016

How Do You Know What to Believe?



The Grandma database said that my great-great-grandmother, Katharina Bergman #7126 (1834-1916) died in Jansen, Nebraska.  She was a member of the Kleine Gemeinde church, which had lived there until 1908, when they moved to Meade, Kansas.  Since the church moved en masse, I doubted that she would have stayed behind, especially since she was an elderly lady of 74 when they moved.  So I was skeptical of her death location in Grandma.  On the other hand, she could have been on a trip back to Jansen to visit relatives when she died, so you never know.

Katharina Bergman, Genealogical Registry and Database of Mennonite Ancestry, CD-ROM, version 6 (Fresno:  California Mennonite Historical Society, 2013), individual #7126.
My grandmother also kept a family register in which she recorded the death of Katharina Bergman, who was her grandmother.  The entry (original below) says, “1916 25 Nov ist Groszmutter gestorben bei Jak. Reimers Meade Kan (25 Nov 1916 Grandmother died at Jacob Reimers, Meade, Kansas).”   


Margaretha H. Reimer, Freundschaft Register Buch [Relatives Register Book], (Fowler, Kansas: unpublished, begun in 1923) 6.  Original held by Anna (Siemens) Fast, Hillsboro, Kansas.
Since my grandmother was 21 years old at the time and since her grandmother died at Jacob Reimers, her uncle’s house, she surely knew where it had happened.  But I wanted some more proof.  So I ordered her death certificate from the State of Kansas.

And here is the death certificate from Logan Township, Meade County, Kansas:
Katherina Barkmann death certificate, died 25 November 1916, dated 27 November 1916, no. 60219, Office of Vital Statistics, Topeka, Kansas.
It’s pretty hard to dispute the location of death on a contemporary death certificate.  So my grandmother’s family register was right – Katharina Bergman did die near Meade, Kansas, and NOT near Jansen, Nebraska.  I have no idea how the wrong death place got into Grandma.

Some lessons to draw from this - 
1) It is critical to check the original source.  
2) We need to evaluate the likely accuracy of sources.  A secondary database such as Grandma is only as accurate as the unknown person who supplied the information.   My grandmother's family register - since she was likely a witness of the event - is a good source.  But a contemporary death certificate signed by a doctor and an informant is a very strong source.  
3) It pays to think about whether a piece of information is reasonable or not - in this case it was unlikely that an elderly widow would have stayed behind when the whole church moved.